Didim
(Didyma)
Although
Didim (Didyma) can only boast of a single
monument, it is nevertheless a marvellous
site. The Temple of Apollo was one of antiquity's
most sacred places. Many times looted and
burned, the sanctuary still impresses with
its elegant beauty. A portico of double
colonnades surround the colossal temple.
Not far from the archaeological site, the
beautiful beach of Altinkum tempts with
its many guest houses. Akbuk is another
holiday resort in the region with nice beach
hotels.
Pamukkale
A magical and spectacular natural site,
unique in the world, Pamukkale (Hierapolis)
is a fairyland of dazzling white, petrified
castles. Thermal spring waters laden with
calcareous salts running off the plateau's
edge have created this fantastic formation
of stalactites, cataracts and basins. The
hot springs have been used since Roman times
for their therapeutic powers. Both the thermal
center with its motels and thermal Swimming Pools,
and the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis,
are situated on the plateau.
Another thermal center northwest of Pamukkale,
Karahayit is known for its water's high-iron
content. Honaz Dagi National Park is 20
km east of Denizli, near the town of Honaz.
Mt. Honaz is one of the most beautiful and
highest peaks (2.528 m) in the Aegean region.
It is covered with a gorgeous alpine forest.
Early Christians settled on the northern
slope; the name of this ancient site is
Colossae, and remains of the settlement
can be seen.
Bodrum
An
impressive medieval castle built by the
Knights of Rhodes guards the entrance to
Bodrum's dazzling blue bay, in which the
Aegean and the Mediterranean Seas meet.
The town's charm is well-known, attracting
a diverse population of vacationers who
stroll along its long palm-lined waterfront,
while elegant yachts crowd the marina.
Not far from town, you can swim in absolutely
clear, tideless, warm seas. Underwater divers,
especially, will want to explore the numerous
reefs, caves and majestic rock formations.
The waters offer up multicoloured sponges
of all shapes and sizes, octopi and an immense
variety of other aquatic life.
The reputation of Bodrum's boat yards date
back to ancient times, and
today, craftsmen still build the traditional
yachts: the tirhandil with a pointed bow
and stern, and the gulette with a broad
beam and rounded stern. The latter, especially,
are used on excursions and pleasure trips,
and in the annual October Cup Race.
The yearly throng of visitors has encouraged
small entrepreneurs to make shopping in
Bodrum a delight. Leather goods of all kinds,
natural sponges and the local blue glass
beads are among the bargains to be found
in the friendly little shops along the narrow,
white-walled streets. Charming boutiques
offer kilims, carpets, sandals and embroidery
as well as original fashions in soft cotton.
Bodrum has gained the reputation as the
center of the Turkish art community with
its lively, friendly and Bohemian atmosphere
and many small galleries. This community
has encouraged an informal day-time lifestyle
and a night-time of excitement.
The
evenings in Bodrum are for sitting idly
in one of the many restaurants, dining on
fresh seafood and other Aegean specialities.
Afterwards nightclubs (some with cabaret)
and superb discos keep you going until dawn.
Bodrum, known in ancient times as Halicarnassus,
was the birthplace of Heredotus and the
site of King Mausolus's Tomb (4th century
B.C.), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient
World. In the harbour, the Bodrum Castle,
or the medieval castle of St. Peter, is
a fine example of 15th century Crusader
architecture, and has been converted into
the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, with
remains dating as far back as the Bronze
Age. The stunning panoramic view from Goktepe,
nearby, is much photographed by visitors
to the museum's second-century theatre.
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