Efes (Ephesus)
A
visit to Efes (Ephesus) - once the, commercial
center of the ancient world - is a highlight
of any visit to Turkey. The city, whose
wealth and patronage supported its splendid
architectural program, was dedicated to
the goddess Artemis. Her enormous temple,
once considered one of the Seven Wonders
of the Ancient World and rebuilt several
times, dates in its latest form from the
third century B.C. The ruins also include
a theatre, gymnasium, agora and baths, as
well as the Library of Celsius.
Selcuk
The nearby town of Selcuk is dominated
by a Byzantine citadel which stands
close to the 6th century basilica of St.
John built on the site of the Apostle's
tomb. The 14th century Isa Bey Mosque, next
to the basilica is accessed through its
typical Seljuk portal. The Archaeological
Museum houses an impressive collection of
statues and other finds recovered during
the excavations of Ephesus. The nearby Turkish
Bath Museum , built in the 16th century,
shows Turkish life at the hamam (bath).
The Ephesus International Festival is held
annually in May.
It is recorded that St. John brought the
Virgin Mary to Ephesus. after the death
of Christ and that she spent her last days
in a small house (Meryemana Evi) built for
her on Bulbuldagi (Mt Koressos). Now a popular
place of pilgrimage for Christians and Muslims
the house has received the official sanction
of the Vatican, and Christians observe a
commemoration ceremony every year on August
15th.
Kusadasi
Back
along the coast, Kusadasi, or Bird Island,
is a lovely port built along the shores
of a glittering bay. The terraced town overlooks
the most beautiful inlet of the Aegean and
seems to have been created purely for the
delight of the holiday-maker. Be sure to
visit the famous and popular Kus shopping
center in the Kaleici quarter, where there
is nightlong entertainment. A large, modern
marina facilitates life for visiting yachters.
Tusan-Kustur Beach, north of Kusadasi lies
one of the cleanest beaches and 23 km south
of Kusadasi is the charming holiday-resort
town of Guzelcamli. West of Guzelcamli and
30 km from Kusadasi, is the Dilek Peninsula
National Park, and a visit is a must for
those with the time. Here amidst incredibly
beautiful surroundings are some of the most
wonderful views and some of the rarest wild
animals in Turkey, including the Anatolian
cheetah and some of Turkey's last wild horses,
The park is a wildlife preserve and a haven
for many species of animals and birds.
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