North of Ankara
In
the third century B.C. the Galatian settlement
in Cankiri was called Gangrea, a name which
evolved into Kangri. The ruins of an 11th
century fortress overlook the city. In town
the Ulu Mosque, built by Turkey's greatest
architect, Sinan, in the 16th century, recalls
the years of Ottoman culture. Tas Mescit,
a medieval hospital built in 1235, lies
just outside the city. North of Cankiri
is the beautiful Ilgaz National Park and
Ski Center.
Northeast and East of
Ankara
Kirikkale is a rapidly expanding industrial
center on the major highway that
leads east out of Ankara and to the Black
Sea. The Kizilirmak River, known in ancient
times as Halys, passes by Kirikkale. You
can spend a pleasant afternoon relaxing
in one of the good restaurants surrounded
by the pastoral landscape.
All the major early Hittite sites lie in
the province of Corum in Bogazkale National
Park, between Yozgat and the city of Corum.
Impressive double walls, in which are set
the Royal Gate, the Lion Gate and the Yer
Kapi (an underground tunnel), ring the Hittite
city of Hattusas, known today as Bogazkale.
This city, the Hittite religious center,
was known as the City of Temples because
over 70 temples stood there.
Yazilikaya, an open air rock pantheon dating
from the 13th century B.C., contains fine
reliefs of all the Hittite gods and goddesses.
Alacahoyuk, north of Bogazkale on the road
to Corum, was the center of the flourishing
Hattian culture during the Bronze Age.
Corum,
an important city on the road from central
Anatolia to the Black Sea, is known to grow
the finest chickpeas in Turkey. Significant
historical buildings include the 13th century
Ulu Mosque and the 19th century clock tower.
Tokat, also on the Yesilirmak river, has
many Seljuk and Ottoman monuments which
lend a picturesque yet solemn aesthetic
to the cityscape. Among the main historical
buildings are the ruins of a 28 towered
castle, the 11th century Garipler Mosque
and a Seljuk bridge. The 13th century Pervane
Bey Darussifasi (Gok Medrese), one of Tokat's
finest buildings, is now the Archaeological
Museum. A regional commercial center, Tokat
has retained many of its hans, or commercial
warehouses, including the Tashan, Suluhan,
Yagcioglu Hani and Gazi Emir (Yazmacilar)
Hani. A walk down Sulu Sokak in the city
center, a street lined with hans, mausoleums,
bazaars and baths, provides an excellent
overview of Tokat's architecture.
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